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Gunnar Svaetichin
Gunnar Svaetichin (1915-1981) mastered high impedance microelectrode techniques while studying neurophysiology in the Karolinska Institute with Ragnar Granit (nobel prize, 1967). These enabled intracellular recording of light responses from retinal interneurons, a field that he founded. It was an imaginative area to pursue in the 1940s. He is the discoverer of S-potentials, now known to be retinal horizontal cell responses, and discovered both color opponent and non opponent types. The discovery of neural color opponency ranks with the most significant findings in color vision in the 20th century. The later decades of his career were spent at the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research.〔http://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-v-phototransduction-in-rods-and-cones/horizontal-cells/〕
==Early life and family==
He was born in 1915 in Karis, Finland, the son of the engineering surveyor Volmar Svaetichin and his wife Ellen (born Nordstrom).
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